Work Standard - Definition Important Role Objectives

Definition of Work Measurement

According to International Labour Organization

“Work measurement is the application of techniques designed to constitute the fourth dimension taken for a qualified worker to acquit out a specified chore (task) at a defined marking (rate) of performance.”

International Labour Organization (ILO) stated this of import definition of locomote measuring inwards its publication.

Now let's locomote along to know the important of locomote measurement.

Meaning of Work Measurement

The important of locomote measuring is mainly based on 3 telephone commutation steps.

Work measuring agency to:

1. Find out the dissimilar elements (parts) of the production physical care for (job).
2. Find out the fourth dimension taken yesteryear each element.
3. Fix the measure fourth dimension for performing the production process.

For example, publishing a mass is a production process. There are many elements, which are involved inwards the publication of a book. In other words, mass publication involves production steps similar typing a manuscript, editing the written matter, proof reading it, followed yesteryear printing in addition to binding.

Work measuring involves finding out the fourth dimension taken for doing each element. The fourth dimension taken for each chemical ingredient is totaled. This is the measure fourth dimension for publishing the book. Here, provisions are also made for relaxation, breakdown of machines, etc.

Purpose of Work Measurement

The uses, importance, objectives or utilization of locomote measuring data:

The original utilization of locomote measurement:

1. Manpower planning.
2. Production planning in addition to scheduling.
3. Estimating productions costs.
4. Cost reduction in addition to control.
5. Rational footing for incentives.
6. Performance appraisal.
7. Training of employees.
8. Comparing choice methods.
9. Accepting novel orders.
10. Fixing the selling cost.

Now let's discuss, "What locomote measuring is used for?"

1. Manpower planning

Work measuring information is used for manpower planning. This is because it gives information near the total hours required to perform the job. This helps to gauge the issue in addition to type of employees who are required to arrive at the job. It ensures that at that spot volition non endure whatever excess staff.

Work measuring information also helps to gauge the issue of machines in addition to equipment that volition endure required inwards the future. This helps to uncovering out the issue of employees who volition endure required to grip these machines in addition to equipment.

2. Production planning in addition to scheduling

Work measuring information is used for production planning in addition to scheduling. This is because this information is used for making production standards. This information is also used for scheduling. Scheduling agency to create starting in addition to finishing fourth dimension for each job. This cannot endure done without locomote measuring data.

3. Estimating productions costs

Work measuring information helps to gauge the production cost. This is because it gives administration accurate information near production time. This information helps to gauge the labor costs. Secondly, indirect costs such every bit fuel in addition to ability consumption, rent in addition to salaries of staff, etc. also depends on the production fourth dimension factor.

4. Cost reduction in addition to control

Work measuring information is used to trim in addition to command costs. It helps to trim the labor cost. This is because it provides a guideline to the employees to locomote efficiently in addition to effectively. This helps to brand optimum utilization of the available manpower. So the labor terms volition reduce.

Work measuring information helps to trim cloth costs. It also helps to growth machine productivity. All these steps assist to trim in addition to command production costs.

5. Rational footing for incentives

Work measuring information is used for making incentive schemes for the employees. Incentive schemes motivate employees to locomote hard. The efficient employees are rewarded yesteryear giving them a higher wage rate.

Work measuring fixes the standard-time for doing the work. Those who consummate their locomote inside a measure fourth dimension or faster than the standard-time are rewarded amongst higher wages. This encourages all employees to locomote fast in addition to efficiently.

6. Performance appraisal

Performance appraisals are done to uncovering out whether the employees are efficient or not. It is done to uncovering strengths & weaknesses of employees.

Work measuring helps to arrive at surgical physical care for appraisals. This is because it fixes the standard-output in addition to standard-time for each employee. The employees who create the standard-output inside the standard-time are efficient in addition to vice versa. Thus, it also helps to uncovering out the strengths in addition to weaknesses of the employees.

7. Training of employees

Work measuring helps to prepare the employees, particularly the novel employees. It divides the total chore into pocket-sized elements (parts). It gives consummate details near each chemical ingredient of the job. It gives details about; how to arrive at each element, the fourth dimension taken for each element, the machines in addition to tools involved inwards each element, etc. These details are used for grooming the employees.

8. Comparing choice methods

There are many methods for doing a job. Work measuring information helps to select the best method for doing a job.

9. Accepting novel orders

Work measuring information tells us when volition each chore endure completed. So, it helps the companionship to determine whether to convey novel orders or not. In other words, it helps to uncovering out whether the new-order volition endure completed inside a specific fourth dimension limit.

10. Fixing the selling cost

Work measuring information also helps to create the selling terms of product. This is because it estimates the terms of production, particularly the labor cost. Selling terms is decided afterwards fixing the estimated production cost.